Biography


G.N. Balasubramaniam
-
(1910-1965)
It was
festival
in the
Kapaleeswarar
temple,
Mylapore,
Madras.
The
top
artiste
to
give
the
concert
of the
day
did
not
turn
up and
the
temple
authorities
were
in a quandary.
They
decided
upon
the
substitute
and
proceeded
to
meet
G.V.Narayanaswamy
Ayyar,
Head
Master,
Hindu
High
School,
Triplicane
to
depute
his
young
son,
Balasubramaniam
to
take
the
concert.
Narayanaswamy
Ayyar
could
not
comprehend
the
request
and
was as
confounded
as
Dasaratha
was
when
sage
Viswamitra
wanted
him to
depute
his
son
Rama.
The
authorities
pointed
out
that
Ariyakudi
Ramanuja
Ayyangar
shot
into
fame
only
in
similar
circumstances
by
ascending
the dais
when
the
senior
Vidwan
Madurai
Pushpavanam
failed
to
turn
up and
had
never
an
occassion
to
look
back.
The
parallel
thrilled
the
ear of
the
father.
He
acceded
and
the
son
gave
the
concert,
a
memorable
debut
in
which
his
guru
Madurai
Subramaniam
and
Pudukottai
Vakil
K.Rajamani
accompanied
on
violin
and
mridangam.
Fame
and
glory
crowned
G.N.Balasubramaniam
quite
soon
even
as the
eastern
sun in
summer
shoots
into
the
sky
and
spreads
its
floodlight
with
dynamic
speed
and no
twilight.
Balasubramaniam
was
born
on
June
6,
1910
at
Gudalur
in
Mayiladuthurai
taluk.
He
studied
in the
Wesley
College
while
learning
music
under
his
father,
a
disciple
of
Karur
Chinnaswamy
Ayyar
and
under
Madurai
Subramania
Ayyar.
He
obtained
his
B.A.
(Hons.)
in
1931
from
Madras
Christian
College.
GNB,
as he
was
popularly
known,
was a
top
vocalist
of
repute
in a
period
which
had
seen
fairly
a
large
number
of
top-ranking
musicians.
His
bracing,
resonant
and
impressive
voice
and
his
special
style
rich
with
brisk
brikas
and
pleasing
delivery
of
kritis
was a
satisfying
and
thrilling
experience
to the
vast
concourse
of
admirers.
His
unique
style,
regulated
tempo
and
masterly
delivery
were
the
delights
of the
audience.
His mellifluous
voice
would
traverse
the
three
octaves
and
the
three
'kalas'
with
ease.
His
brikas
were
infectious
and he
kept
his
ears
and
mind
open
to
receive
what
was
best
in
other
musicians.
He had
high
respect
for
Ariyakudi
Ramanuja
Ayyangar,
the
senior
artiste
of
eminence.
He had
a
partiality
for Thodi,
Kalyani
and
Kamboji
and
for
Andolika,
Nalinakanti,
Vasantabairavi,
Jothiswarupini,
etc.
His
disciple,
Trichur
V.Ramachandran
states
that
his
master's
style
was
essentially
of a
madhyamakala
which
sustained
the
interest
of the
audience.
His
command
of
ragalakshanas
was
amazing
revealing
the
quintessence
of the
ragas
at the
very
outset.
His
singing
was
crisp
and 'sangathis'
measured.
GNB
was
one of
the
prominent
composers
of
recent
decades.
Out of
his
250
compositions
in
sanskrit,
Telugu
and
Tamil
in
traditional
and
his
own
invented
ragas
like
Chandrahasita,
Sivasakti,
Amrita
Behag,
etc.,
Seventy
Five
had
been
published.
A
gentleman
with
humility
as he
was,
he
would
not
sing
his
own
compositions
in
concerts.
His
respect
for
values
was
prodigious.
He
would
return
the
nominal
honoraria
he got
from
the
Music
Academy
as
donation.
A
further
feature
of his
concerts
was
that
he
would
review
the
performances
of his
accompanists
and
his
own.
His
joy
would
be
immense
at the
excellence
of
others.
He had
a soft
heart
for
rising
artistes.
His
anxiety
to
satisfy
the
susceptibilities
of the
audience
was
immense.
Even
as a
boy,
he had
taken
part
in
musical
and
dramatic
activities
in the
Hindu
High
School
which
he
joined
in the
sixth
standard.
Later
he
took
the
lead
role
of
Dushyant
in the
famous
Tamil
film
'Sakuntala'
in
which
another
great
musician,
M.S.Subbulakshmi
was
the
heroine.
He had
played
the
role
of
'Narada'
in the
films
Bhama
Vijayam
and
Sathi
Anasuya.
Udayanan,
Vasavadatha
is
another
film
in
which
he had
acted.
He was
also
pleased
with
the
rendition
of
Ustad
Bade
Ghulam
Ali
Khan
that
he
became
an
ardent
devotee
of
Khan.
Born: Jan. 6th, 1910.
Birth Place:
Gudalur
Died:
May 1st, 1965.
Place of Demise:
Trivandrum.
Parents:
GV Narayanaswamy
Iyer and Visalakshi Ammal.
Lineage:
Father was a disciple of Karur Chinnaswamy Iyer.
Gurus:
Guruswamy Bhagavathar,
Madurai Subramania Iyer.
Shishya Parampara:
MLVasanthakumari,
Trichur V Ramachandran,
Radha & Jayalakshmi,
Tanjore S Kalyanaraman,
Bhushani Kalyanaraman,
TR Balasubramanian,
Radha &
Jayalakshmi
Awards:
Asthana Vidwan, Travancore Court in 1939,
Asthana Vidwan, Ettayapuram, in 1941.
Sangeetha
Kalanidhi from the Music Academy, in 1958.
Sangeeth Natak Academy award, known as President's Award was
conferred on him by Dr S. Radhakrishnan in 1959.
General:
Was Deputy Chief Producer, AIR and Principal, Swati Tirunal College of Music, Trivandrum. Composed around 250 kritis and created a few new ragams also. Acted in a few films also.